Screening for thyroid pathology

Global statistics show that over 300 million people worldwide suffer from thyroid disorders. Unfortunately, this trend continues to grow in Bulgaria as well. Thyroid dysfunction is a common health problem, especially among women, who suffer from thyroid disorders five times more often than men.

Although small in size, the thyroid gland plays an important role in many processes in the human body, such as growth, development, energy and hormonal balance, reproductive abilities, and maintaining a normal body weight.

Statistics based on many years of practice at the Medcross Medical Center show a steady trend toward an increase in thyroid pathology. More and more young women between the ages of 20 and 35 are being diagnosed with Hashimoto’s or other forms of thyroid disorders.

The inclusion of thyroid hormone tests and ultrasound diagnostics of the thyroid gland in preventive packages is becoming increasingly common practice. These preventive measures are extremely useful, as the results often confirm the presence of thyroid pathology.

Dr. Mariana Ivanova, an endocrinologist at Medcross Medical Center, shares an alarming fact: a study of children between the ages of 9 and 11 found that children of mothers with untreated hypothyroidism had an IQ that was 7 points lower on average. In some cases, the results show an IQ below 85 points, which is associated with poor intellectual development and limited opportunities for realization. These data emphasize the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of thyroid pathology.

According to Dr. Ivanova, awareness of the importance of normal thyroid function before, during, and after pregnancy needs to be significantly increased. Universal screening for thyroid pathology is essential to reduce the risks associated with reproductive problems, such as infertility, miscarriage, and complications during pregnancy. Undiagnosed and untreated thyroid pathology can lead to low birth weight and neuro-intellectual developmental delays in newborns.

At Medcross Medical Center, obstetricians-gynecologists and endocrinologists work closely together to monitor pregnancies. Precise ultrasound diagnosis of the thyroid gland and testing of TSH, Ft 4, TAT, and MAT indicators can save a lot of trouble and ensure the best care and prevention for expectant mothers.

Dr. Krasteva emphasizes the importance of screening for thyroid pathology as a priority in organized preventive programs. Including this screening in individual preventive programs can prevent serious health problems and improve patients’ quality of life.